2.3 | Language models vs. chatbots: The differences

What you already know
  • LLMs are the „thinking machines“ behind AI text systems
  • Well-known models: GPT, Claude, Gemini
What you will learn in this module
  • The difference between a language model and a chatbot
  • The connection between model names and chatbots
  • Which chatbots use which models

How a Language Model Works

In this video, you will learn how a language model works, how it is trained, and how it can generate text. Understanding these fundamentals will help you better assess the possibilities and limitations of Artificial Intelligence.

Language Model vs. Chatbot: The Engine-Cockpit Metaphor

Language Model = Engine

The AI intelligence in the background

Chatbot = Cockpit

The user interface for control

Just as the same engine can be used in different vehicles, the same AI model can be used in different chatbots—with different operating options, functions, and limitations.

Chatbots and Their Models at a Glance

ChatGPT

Cockpit: ChatGPT Interface

Engine: e.g., GPT-4o, o3, o1

Claude.ai

Cockpit: Claude Interface

Engine: e.g., Claude 3.7, 3.5

Gemini

Cockpit: Gemini Interface

Engine: e.g., Gemini Pro/Flash 2.5

Why the Difference is Important

Different
Functions

Different
Security Settings

Separate
Pricing Models

Varying
Results

The model is the „engine“ – the intelligent computing unit. The chatbot is the „cockpit“ – the interface through which you interact with the model.

Your Takeaway

A chatbot is not the same as a language model. Understanding this difference helps you to select AI tools more purposefully and use them more effectively. And with xpandAI, you always get the optimal combination of engine and cockpit—for the best results without technical complications.